JOHN
BOLSTER tests the
CONNAUGHT G.T. CITROËN
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INSTRUMENT
PANEL is of the DS-type; there is also power steering and power brakes
operated by the well-known “button” pedal.
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I DON’T usually like “converted” cars! We have
tested and recommended a few good ones, but most of them tend to be
rough and noisy compared with standard models. Increased performance is
all very well, but an improved car should surely be quieter and more
flexible, as well as being faster. All of which brings me to a car which
is much smoother and very much quieter than the production job and,
incidentally, which goes quite a bit more quickly.
The Citroëns of the 19 series are endowed with
marvellous roadholding and brakes. Thus, they are ideal machines for
the engine tuner to tackle. The Connaught G.T. Citroën, however, is
much more than just a hotted-up car. The new vehicle is supplied
complete and is based on the ID. It has cream coachwork with stainless
body side strips and black interior trim. Fully reclining individual
bucket seats are fitted, with a Stirling Moss wood-rimmed steering wheel
and Brooks safety belts.
The DS-type instrument panel is used,with power
steering and power brakes, operated by the well-known “button” pedal.
Elaborate sound-proofing is applied to the body, and a Kenlowe electric
fan saves the noise and power loss of a belt-driven rotor in permanent
engagement. The manual gearchange of the ID is retained, the latest
pattern having a synchronized first speed.
The engine is suitably modified for increased
performance with improved flexibility. The light alloy cylinder head is
machined to increase the compression ratio and the individual inlet
ports, carefully balanced, are led out of the casting separately
instead of merging inside.
The external manifold carries twin Solex
carburetters, of which one was originally on the engine. The exhaust
ports are also streamlined and the flywheel is considerably
lightened.
The complete car, which includes all the most
desirable features of the
ID and the DS, costs little more than the latter model in spite of its
much more attractive interior appointments. At £1,597 19s. 7d. it is
quite an appealing proposition.
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J.V.B. AT LE MANS:
the locals approved of the car and were particularly impressed with the
seats and interior treatment. |
SPECIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Car Tested:
Connaught G.T. Citroën saloon, price £1,597 19s 7d. including P.T.
Engine:
Four-cylinders 78 mm. x 100 mm. (1,911 c.c.). Pushrod-operated
overhead valves in light alloy head. Compression ratio 8.4 to 1. Twin
Solex downdraught carburetters. Coil and distributor ignition.
Transmission: Single
dry-plate clutch. Four-speed all-synchromesh
gearbox with column change, ratios 3.31, 4.77, 7.35 and 13.79 to 1.
Spiral bevel final drive. Half-shafts with homo-kinetic joints to front
wheels.
Chassis:
Punt-type steel chassis. Independent self-levelling
hydro-pneumatic suspension to all wheels. Power-assisted rack and
pinion steering.
Power-assisted inboard front disc brakes with drums at rear.
Centre-locking disc wheels fitted 165 x 400 tyres.
Equipment:
12-volt lighting and starting. Speedometer. Ammeter.
Thermometer. Fuel gauge. Clock. Heating, demisting and ventilation.
Flashing direction indicators. Windscreen wipers and washers.
Dimensions:
Wheelbase 10 ft. 3 ins. Track (front) 4 ft. ll ins. (rear)
4 ft. 3 1/4 ins. Overall length 15 ft. 9 ins. Width 5 ft. 10 ins.
Weight 1 ton 3 cwt.
Performance:
Maximum speed 104 m.p.h. Speeds in gears, 3rd 95 m.p.h.,
2nd 70 m.p.h., lst 36 m.p.h. Standing quarter-mile 20.2 secs.
Acceleration: O-30 m.p.h. 4.5 secs.; 0-50 m.p.h. 10.6 secs.; 0-60
m.p.h. 15.3 secs.; 0-80 m.p.h. 29.4
secs.
Fuel Consumption:
24 to 30 m.p.g. |
I recently spent a memorable week in France with a
Connaught G.T.
Citroën. This included covering the Le Mans race as well as visiting
Paris and competing in the permanent Grand Prix which is staged there.
My French friends were unanimous in their approval of the car, being
particularly impressed with the seats and the interior treatment.
One is immediately entranced with the smoothness
and silence of the
car, which is quite phenomenal for a four-cylinder. Very high revs. can
be attained, and I was guilty of touching 70 m.p.h. and 95 m.p.h. in
second and third speeds respectively. The acceleration, particularly
from a standstill to 80 m.p.h., is much more vivid than that of the
standard car.
Above 90 m.p.h. the speed increases relatively
slowly, but a timed
104 m.p.h. was recorded and may be held effortlessly as long as road
conditions permit. As this speed is only equivalent to a bare 4,500
r.p.m., and the unit now peaks at 5,800 r.p.m., running easily past
6,500 r.p.m. on the lower gears, it is reasonable to regard top as an
overdrive.
This results in the most effortless high-speed
cruising imaginable
and praise- worthy fuel economy, 30 m.p.g. being possible, falling to
24 m.p.g. during hard driving. For ultimate performance, the final drive
could be changed to give the ratio used for rallies, though economy
would suffer to some extent.
Even with this tuned engine, the roadholding and
brakes cannot be
tried to their limit. It would be difficult to imagine a better car for
the rapid negotiation of the roads of Northern France without exertion.
I passed potentially faster cars which were wallowing along at 60
m.p.h. with their rear axles leaping, while I sat back and enjoyed the
radio at 90 to 100 m.p.h. My only complaint was that I misjudged the
fuel consumption and bought too many petrol coupons in France!
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TWIN
SOLEX CARBURETTERS are part of the Connaught conversion, one being part
of the original equipment (above, left). LIGHT ALLOY cylinder head is
machined to increase the compression ratio and the individual inlet
ports, carefully balanced, are led out of the casting separately
instead of merging inside (above, centre). BUCKET SEATS, of the
competition type, hold one firmly (above. right). |
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Turning to the Citroën itself, one finds that the
synchronized bottom
gear can be engaged with advantage for sharp corners. The newly
streamlined front end is another functional improvement. I dislike the
direction indicator switch of the right-hand drive Citroën, which is
mounted on the instrument panel instead of on the steering column,
where this important control should be located on all cars. The
self-levelling suspension system seems to have been improved in detail,
emitting fewer sighs and chirrups than before, and the height control
lever is now convenient to the driver’s hand. The windscreen wipers are
ineffective at high speeds.
For maintaining elevated average speeds in silence and
comfort, the
Connaught G.T. Citroën must be rated very highly indeed. That it can do
all this while consuming remarkably little petrol is an even more
difficult achievement. On the smooth roads of England, cars of less
sophisticated design may approach the all-round performance of this
special Citroën, but on the pock-marked and frost-torn roads of France
I was able to appreciate its true excellence. Held firmly in my
competition-type bucket seat, I felt able to outdrive the maddest
French pilots of Citroëns.
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© 2017 Citroënët/1963
Autosport
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