SPECIFICATION
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ENGINE
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Front
transverse front wheel drive
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TRANSMISSION
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STEERING
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Head/block
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Aluminium
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Type
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Manual, 4 speed, all
synchromesh |
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Type
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Rack
and pinion
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Cylinders
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4
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Clutch
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Single dry plate
diaphragm spring
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Power assistance
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No
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Main bearings
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5
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Gear
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Ratio
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mph/1000
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Wheel diameter
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15in
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Cooling
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Water
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Top
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1.04
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17.3
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Turns lock-to-lock
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3.3
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Fan
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Electric
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3rd
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1.50
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12.0
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Bore, mm
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72
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2nd
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2.29
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7.8
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Stroke, mm
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69
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1st
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3.88
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4.6
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BRAKES
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Capacity, cc
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1,124
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Circuits
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2,
split front/rear
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Valve gear
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Ohc
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Front
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9.6in
dia disc
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Camshaft drive
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Chain
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SUSPENSION
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Rear
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7.1in
dia drum
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Compression ratio
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9.2-to-1
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Front
location
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Independent
Macpherson strut
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Servo
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No
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Ignition
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Contact
breaker
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springs
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Coil
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Handbrake
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Centre
lever
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Carburettor
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Solex
twinchoke 32 PBSIA7
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dampers
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Telescopic
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Max Power
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57 bhp
(DIN) at 6,250 rpm
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anti-roll
bar
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Yes
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WHEELS
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Max torque
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59lb
ft at 3,000 rpm
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Rear
location
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Independent
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Type
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Pressed
steel
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springs
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coil
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Rim Width
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4 1/2J
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dampers
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telescopic
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Tyres-make
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Michelin
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anti-roll
bar |
Yes
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type
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XZX
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size
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145SR13
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pressures
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25F
28R psi (normal driving)
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PRICES
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Basic
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£2,862.00
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SERVICE
AND PARTS |
Interval |
Change
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5,000
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10,000
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15,000
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Engine oil
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Yes
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Yes |
Yes |
Oil filter
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No |
Yes |
No
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Gearbox oil
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No |
No |
Yes |
Spark plugs
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No |
No |
No |
Air cleaner
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No |
Yes |
No |
C/breaker
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No |
Yes |
No |
Total cost
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£11.90
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£61.96
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£14.90
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(Assuming
labour at £11.50/hour inc VAT)
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PARTS COSTS (Including VAT)
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Brake pads (2
wheels) front
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£15.24
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Brake shoes (2
wheels) rear
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£19.26
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Exhaust complete
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£59.67
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Tyre each (typical)
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£30.00
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Windscreen
(laminated)
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£80.37
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headlamp unit
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£29.31
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Front wing |
£34.01
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Front bumper |
£47.01
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Special Car Tax
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£238.50
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VAT
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£465.07
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Total (in GB)
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£3,565.57
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Seat Belts |
Standard |
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Licence |
£60.00 |
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Delivery charge (London) |
£82.80 |
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Number plates |
£10.00 |
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Total on the road
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£3,718.37
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EXTRAS (inc VAT)
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*Metallic paint
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£80.98
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Sunroof
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£122.10
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TOTAL AS TESTED ON THE ROAD £3,799.35
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Insurance
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Group 3
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WARRANTY
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12
months/unlimited mileage
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HOW THE CITROEN VISA SUPER COMPARES
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Citroen Visa Super
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Front engine, front drive
Capacity
1,124 c.c.
Power
57 bhp (DIN) at 6,250 rpm
Weight
1,750lb/935kg
Autotest
16 August 1980
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MPH
& MPG
Maximum speed (mph)
Talbot Horizon 1.1 LS 95
Colt 1400 GLX 92
Talbot Sunbeam 1.3 LS 92
Citroen Visa
Super 89
Ford Fiesta 1.1L 86
Mini Clubman 1100 82
Acceleration 0-60 (sec)
Colt 14OOGLX 13.3
Talbot Sunbeam 1.3 LS 14.8
Citroen Visa Super
15.1
Talbot Horizon 1.1 LS 15.3
Ford Fiesta 1.1L 15.7
Mini Clubman 1100 17.9
Overall mpg
Mini Clubman 1100 37.2
Colt 1400 GLX 34.4
Ford Fiesta 1.1L 33.5
Citroen Visa Super
32.2
Talbot Horizon 1.1LS 30.5
Talbot Sunbeam 1.3LS 29.4
These small
cars are attractive for their low price and good economy but the
majority also make a good account of themselves in performance for town
driving.
The Citroen, Horizon, Fiesta and Mini all have engines around the 1100
category and are closely priced along with the bigger engined Sunbeam
which incidentally, is the only rear wheel drive car. The Colt has the
largest engine and this is reflected in its good fuel economy,
acceleration and top speed, though it fails to beat the surprisingly
high 95 mph maximum speed of the Horizon.
The Visa's performance figures are middling for the group, while the
Mini trails behind the Fiesta in the speed and acceleration table only
to shine through in economy with a creditable 37.5 mpg. Cars not
included in the comparison but also worthy of consideration include the
five door Volkswagen Golf 1100 at £3,918, Renault's 5 TL at £3,640,
Honda's Civic at a remarkably low £3,190, and of course, the Peugeot
104 GR, which uses the same engine fitted to the Visa Super, priced at
£3,599.
ON THE ROAD
The two French cars - the Horizon and the real
French car, the Visa, vie for the best ride, with longlegged suspension
that is well damped and
can take the worst pothole in its - stride. However, the Horizon does
not suffer from as much body roll when it is put into a corner, even
though the Visa is fitted with anti roll bars at front and rear. As we
have said, the roll is very much a national characteristic of small
French cars
from manufacturers like Renault and Peugeot. Some people even enjoy the
unusual attitude while pushing the cars around a corner, most get
used to it after a short acquaintance, and it ceases to annoy or worry.
The Mini and Fiesta on the other hand have good handling, but have more
of that small car ride quality that tends towards harshness. Both can
be described as lively and enjoyable to drive. The Colt lies
somewhere between the French and British cars (though the Fiesta should
really be labelled international). The rear wheel drive Sunbeam's live
axle sets it at a disadvantage behind the others for ride, compounded
by being fitted with awfully uncomfortable seats. All tend towards
predictable understeer to varying degrees on the corners and all are
fitted with accurate rack and pinion steering.
SIZE & SPACE
Legroom front/rear (in)
(seats fully back)
Ford Fiesta 1.1L 38.5/39.5
Talbot Horizon 1.1 LS 40/36
Citroen Visa Super
39 /35
Talbot Sunbeam 1.3 LS 39/35
Colt 14OOGLX 40/33.4
Mini Clubman 1100 37/34
The Citroen Visa, Talbot Horizon, and Colt 1400
GLX are all five door hatchbacks, offering useful third and fourth
doors for easy access to the rear seats. The three door Sunbeam has a
frameless window tailgate and useful split rear seats to allow for
differing combinations of luggage and passengers, but though externally
similar to the Horizon, offers
far less interior space for both, due to its rear wheel drive
configuration. The Mini, naturally the smallest car in our lineup (and
therefore easiest to park), lacks a tailgate; and luggage space is
therefore rather cramped, as would be the third and fourth adult
passengers. Of course, the forthcoming appearance of the Metro will
enable BL to be more competitive in this area of the market.
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Colt 1400 GLX 5-door
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Front engine, front drive
Capacity
1,431 c.c.
Power
70 bhp (DIN) at 5,000 rpm
Weight
1,772lb/806kg
Autotest
31 March 1979 |
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Ford Fiesta 1.1L
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Front engine, front drive
Capacity
1,117 c.c.
Power
53 bhp (DIN) at 6,000 rpm
Weight
1,591lb/722kg
Autotest
3 February 1977 |
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Mini Clubman 1100
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Front engine, front drive
Capacity
1,098 c.c.
Power
45 bhp (DIN) at 5,250 rpm
Weight
1,381lb/628kg
Autotest
27 November 1976
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Talbot Sunbeam 1300 LS
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Front engine, rear drive
Capacity
1,295 c.c.
Power
59 bhp (DIN) at 5,000 rpm
Weight
2,002lb/909kg
Autotest
23 September
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Talbot Horizon 1.1 LS
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Front engine, front drive
Capacity
1,118 c.c.
Power
59 bhp (DIN) at 5,600 rpm
Weight
2,081lb/935kg
Autotest
14 October 1978 |
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VERDICT
As we have said in our Road Test, we liked the
Visa very much. Experience with our long term test Visa Club underlined
the car's potential, but more importantly, the need for a bigger, more
powerful engine to make the car a more lively all rounder. The Visa
Super realises that potential and offers the customer a practical town
car with the
ability to make motorway trips quickly and comfortably. There is no
doubt that its unique appearance will attract the ladies — secretaries
in our building have described it as cute, and the price sets it well
into the
small car foray. Only the Mini in our lineup has the same ability to
endear itself to the driver and restore fun to driving in traffic.
Perhaps the Honda Civic is cheaper, the Horizon more practical and
larger, but it is memories of the Visa that brings a smile to the
tester's face.
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