Home Citroënët home

Site search powered by FreeFind
Do NOT include 'Citroen' in your search terms


Citroën XM 

A reproduction of the 1991 UK brochure which comprised a reprint of Car Magazine's test of eleven executive cars

PERFORMANCE
THE VAUXHALL AND VOLVO, EACH with 204bhp, are the most powerful cars here, but the Saab and Jaguar, next up with 200bhp, have more torque - 221 and 22Olb ft respectively, ‘peaking at an impressively low 2000rpm in the Swedish turbo. Add weight to the equation and the CDS, nearly 7cwt lighter than the XJ6, streaks into the lead on acceleration. Given a grippy surface, it is the only car here capable of clocking O-6Omph times in the high sevens. Traction control is available to curb wheelspin on manual-boxed cars, but not on the automatic, so smart starts will burn rubber.. This surfeit of power over traction does not afflict the Saab’s rivals, but then none of them can match the CDS Turbo’s terrific mid-range punch.
At the other extreme comes the 15Obhp Ford, though the Scorpio partially offsets its power deficiency with surprisingly modest weight. Compared with the aggressively potent Saab, though, the Granada feels leisurely, its snarly engine lacking in top-end brio but hauling hard in the low and mid-speed ranges. All out, the ageing 125mph Ford is also the slowest car, though lt cruises as effortlessly at 85mph.
Performance is not really a deciding issue between the other nine contenders. The Alfa’s 3.0-litre V6, retuned for the automatic to give more torque and less power, is a wonderfully lusty and vocal engine, its muscle more broadly spread than that of the satin-smooth 2.5 BMW, which needs revving urgently if it is to fly. The 525’s five speeds and eager shifting, of which more later, compensate for any low-rev languor rather better than in the four-speed box of the Mercedes, which gives away nothing in smoothness but is down in power and torque, not to mention shift eagerness.
The slippery Citroen belies comparatively modest engine muscle with robust acceleration and a top speed that rivals the Vauxhall’s - almost the fastest car of the group all out and close to the Saab on acceleration. Subjectively, the 3.0 Peugeot does not feel as lively as the like-engined Citroen, but that’s perhaps because it is smoother and quieter than its inexplicably throbbier PSA stablemate. indifferent refinement was finally to prove the XM’s only serious flaw.
Low-rev lethargy that once penalised the V6 Rovers is no longer a problem: the Sterling’s 2.7-litre engine is ultra-competitive in this company. So, too, is the impressively flexible long-stroke 3.0-litre twin-cam of the big Volvo, the performance of which belies staid looks. Although torque peaks at a high 4300rpm, 80 percent of it is on tap at 1000rpm, 90 percent at 2900rpm. Torque is also the Jaguar‘s strength, the deep-chested, 24-valve 3.2 being such an emphatic advance on the limp, eight-valve 2.9 it supersedes that the 4.0 is under threat.

ROADHOLDING, HANDLING
SWITCHINC FROM CAR TO CAR ON familiar Wiltshire roads (Castle Combe was used largely as a handy photo location), we expected to find a dramatic spread in handling abilities. That we didn’t - at least, not in substance or security - meant withholding the wooden spoon and
awarding the last-placed car with a grey rosette instead. The Ford got that.
It is not a bad handler, the Scorpio, but it is not an uplifting one, either. Hustled along, it feels stodgy, wallowy. lt does what you ask of it faithfully enough, but it does not inspire you to ask very much.
The consensus about the lack-lustre Ford was as clearcut as the Jaguar’s superiority over most rivals. Even with standard suspension, the XJ6 handles well; with its optional sports set-up, it is remarkably sharp and agile for such a big car. Steering response is a whisker away from nervous, but the car’s low-roll poise and balance are impeccable, even allowing for occasional tramline fidget. No rival is more entertaining or tenacious, the Jaguar`s generous 225/60 rubber giving terrific cornering and braking grip.
Between these two extremes, the order of merit for the other nine cars was influenced as much by personal taste as objective assessment. Alphabetically, they shape up like this:

  • Alfa Romeo: wieldy, well-sorted chassis complements lovely V6 engine. Highly rated for its agility and balance; runs wide when pressed, but responsive steering less affected by torque reaction than manual-boxed car. Ample grip, nicely weighted brakes. Strong on driver appeal.
  • BMW 525i: one of the best, most accomplished players. Feels crisp, taut, stable, composed. Other than slight steering stodginess, handling and grip are hard to fault. Lacks only the Jaguar’s sharp turn-in bite.
  • Citroen XM: Hydractive suspension engenders unique feel, making XM like no other car. Sharp steering and limpet cornering give uncanny responses, modest body roll and terrific composure. Torque steer seldom a problem. Brakes strong and sensitive.
  • Mercedes 260: fluent and poised, but not as sharp or agile as the Citroen or Jaguar. Clings on under power when front-drive rivals might push wide. Feels immensely safe and reassuring at all times. Fine brakes.
  • Peugeot 605: excellent chassis marred by light, lifeless steering that alienates sensitive hands. Otherwise, fluent cornering, fine poise, no serious torque steer. Brakes light, progressive.
  • Rover Sterling: honest midfield player. After, say, Citroen, steering feels sluggish, unresponsive, militating against agility. Otherwise able car, cornering with alacrity. Good feel to firm brakes.
  • Saab: entertaining express, at its best on fast sweepers. Tight corners betray sluggish steering, low-gear acceleration strong torque reaction. Can get untidy, never unsafe. Brakes soggy, poor on feel.
  • Vauxhall Senator: steering woolliness masks able chassis. Lacks sharpness, agility but clings on well and has no vices. Brakes well weighted, very reassuring.
  • Volvo: less ponderous than it looks. Steering a bit woolly, body control looser than, say, Citroen`s, but glues itself down well despite softish suspension. Uninspiring but safe and predictable.